As the United States prepares to launch a $5 million investment Golden Visa program, Indian entrepreneurs looking to expand their businesses abroad have several options. This program is expected to provide a clear pathway to U.S. citizenship, replacing the existing EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program. However, many other countries also offer attractive investment and residency programs.
Existing United States – EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program : The EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program requires a minimum investment of $800,000 in a Targeted Employment Area (TEA) or $1,050,000 elsewhere. Investors must put their funds “at risk” in a new commercial enterprise that creates at least ten full-time jobs. Additionally, applicants must prove a lawful source of funds.
Japan – Business Manager Visa : Japan offers a Business Manager Visa, which typically requires an investment of ¥5 million (~$33,000 USD) to set up a business with a physical office. Eligibility criteria include a viable business plan, financial ability to support oneself, and compliance with Japanese regulations. This visa enables foreign entrepreneurs to establish and manage businesses in Japan.
Germany – Self-Employment Visa : Germany’s Self-Employment Visa does not mandate a specific investment amount, but the business must demonstrate economic benefit. Applicants need a detailed business plan, sufficient funds for living expenses, health insurance, and relevant qualifications if applicable. This visa attracts entrepreneurs who contribute to the German economy.
United Kingdom – Innovator Visa : The UK’s Innovator Visa requires a £50,000 investment in a new or existing business. Applicants must receive an endorsement from an approved body for an innovative and viable business idea. English proficiency and maintenance funds are also required. The program encourages innovative business ventures to stimulate ecnomic growth.
France – French Tech Visa : France’s French Tech Visa does not require a specific investment amount but mandates an innovative project recognized by a public body. Eligibility requirements include an innovative business plan, sufficient funds to support oneself, and health insurance. The program positions France as a hub for tech entrepreneurship.
Italy – Investor Visa : Italy’s Investor Visa allows investments starting at €250,000 in an innovative startup, €500,000 in an Italian company, or €1 million in philanthropic donations. Applicants must be non-EU citizens, have a clean criminal record, and possess sufficient funds to live without working. This program aims to boost investment in businesses and startups.
Canada – Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP) : Canada’s Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP) vary by province. For example, British Columbia requires a CAD 200,000 investment. Eligibility criteria include relevant business experience, a minimum net worth (e.g., CAD 600,000 in British Columbia), and a commitment to settling and creating jobs in the province. This program supports regional economic growth through entrepreneurship.
South Korea – D-8 Visa : South Korea’s D-8 Visa requires an investment of KRW 100 million (~$75,000 USD) in a business. Investors must create jobs and comply with immigration laws. The program is designed to stimulate job creation and economic activity.
Brazil – Permanent Visa for Investors : Brazil offers a Permanent Visa for Investors with a required investment of R$500,000 (~$90,000 USD) in a Brazilian company. The investment must support productive activities and job creation. Applicants must also meet health and security requirements. This visa enhances economic productivity through foreign capital.
Australia – Business Innovation and Investment Visa : Australia’s Business Innovation and Investment Visa requires an AUD 1.5 million investment in an Australian state or territory. Eligibility criteria include proven business experience, a net worth of AUD 2.25 million, an age limit of 55 (waivable in some cases), and English proficiency. This visa attracts skilled businesspeople to support local economies.
Spain – Golden Visa : Spain’s Golden Visa program requires an investment of €1 million in company shares. Applicants must be non-EU citizens with a clean criminal record, health insurance, and sufficient financial means. This program promotes economic stimulation through business and real estate investments.
Indonesia – Second Home Visa : Indonesia’s Second Home Visa requires an investment of IDR 2 billion (~$130,000 USD) in a business or real estate. Eligibility criteria include investment in approved sectors and compliance with financial and legal requirements. This program supports economic development through foreign investment.
Netherlands – Residence Permit for Entrepreneurs : The Netherlands offers a Residence Permit for Entrepreneurs with no specific investment requirement. Applicants must invest in a Dutch business and meet a points-based evaluation system. Key eligibility factors include an innovative business idea, sufficient funds, and a detailed business plan. The program fosters entrepreneurship and innovation.
Turkey – Citizenship by Investment : Turkey’s Citizenship by Investment program requires a $500,000 investment in fixed capital. Applicants must invest in approved sectors and meet legal and financial requirements. The program is aimed at supporting economic growth and job creation.
Countries Without Golden Visa Programs for Business Investments : Several countries do not offer golden visa programs specifically designed for business investments. China and Russia have tightly controlled residency programs that are not tied to business investments. Mexico offers a Temporary Resident Visa based on financial solvency rather than business investment. Saudi Arabia has a Premium Residency program, but it is not explicitly for business investments. Switzerland provides residency through lump-sum taxation agreements rather than direct business investments.
With numerous options available, Indian entrepreneurs can explore Global business expansion opportunities based on their investment capacity and long-term residency goals.